The Lincoln Motion Picture Company was one of the early black
production companies. It was formed by Noble Johnson, who made
his debut in a Lubin western in 1914 playing an Indian Chief,
and his brother George Johnson, who was a postal employee. Noble
Johnson was president of the company, Clarence Brooks (actor)
was secretary, Dudley A. Brooks was assistant secretary and Dr.
James T. Smith was treasurer.
They produced a few films but found a very small market. They
were mostly booked in special locations at churches and schools
and the few "Colored Only" theaters.
In 1920, Noble Johnson gave up his position as president when
he became a contract actor at Universal Pictures and James Smith
assumed the company presidency.
Lincoln productions was forced to accepted an offer for financial
backing by a white investor, P. H. Updike. George Johnson supervised
the marketing and promotion of what would become Lincoln's most
ambitious project.
In October 1920, Lincoln began production on their film By
Right of Birth. The script was written by Dora Mitchell based
on a story by George Johnson. Booker T. Washington was also seen
in a cameo role.
Through some creative marketing, they were able to sell out
a 2 day premier. The affair was a success, but there was just
simply not enough support to keep them going.
The Lincoln Motion Picture Company closed their doors in 1921.
For a list of their films in our database, click
here.
