The
IFCC referred 48,252 fraud complaints to federal, state and/or local
law enforcement authorities last year, according to the Internet Fraud
Report released on Wednesday. The IFCC (Internet Fraud Complaint Center)
said this is triple the number of referrals (16,775) in 2001.
The
report also states that the total dollar loss from all referred fraud
cases was $54 million, up from $17 million in 2001.
Internet
auction fraud was the most reported offense, comprising 46% of referred
complaints. Non-delivery of
merchandise and non-payment accounted for 31% of complaints, and credit/debit
card fraud made up nearly 12% of complaints.
Among
victims who reported a dollar loss, the highest median dollar losses
were found among Nigerian letter fraud ($3,864), identity theft ($2,000),
and check fraud ($1,100) complainants.
The
2002 annual report offers a recap of Internet crime hot spots by state,
statistical information, and victim demographic data gleaned through
complaints IFCC has received and referred through its online Web portal
from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002. In 2002, complaints
filed with IFCC totaled 75,063.
"The
IFCC helps victims by putting fraud information
into the hands of law enforcement and then fosters inter-agency cooperation
so these complaints are responded to quickly," said Assistant
Director Jana Monroe of the FBI's Cyber Division.
California,
New York, Florida, Texas, and Illinois were the top five states for
victims of Internet crime. In cases where the perpetrator has been
identified, nearly four in five were male and over half resided in
the states of California, New York, Florida, Texas, Illinois, and
Pennsylvania.
Only
one in four complainants contacted a law enforcement agency about
their victimization prior to filing a complaint with IFCC. Operational
since May 2000, IFCC is co-managed by NW3C and the FBI. IFCC is an
online resource to file Internet fraud complaints that will be referred
to law enforcement authorities that have the ability to initiate a
case on the
consumer's behalf.
Other
Stories:
Today's Wall Street Journal Digits column highlights a
Boston company called GenuOne that helps manufacturers monitor eBay
listings for counterfeit products. This will help companies registered
with eBay's VeRO program report violating auctions to eBay. You must
have a subscription to the Wall Street Journal to have
access to the article, but you can go right to the GenuOne Web site
at: http://www.genuone.com